Constitution of India · Section Article 243G

Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats

Article 243G — Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats

Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Legislature of a State may, by law, endow the Panchayats with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government and such law may contain provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon Panchayats at the appropriate level, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, with respect to—

  • (a) the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice;
  • (b) the implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice as may be entrusted to them including those in relation to the matters listed in the Eleventh Schedule.

Plain English Summary

This article gives the State Legislature the power to give Panchayats the necessary powers and authority to act as institutions of self-government. It also allows the state to decide which responsibilities, especially those related to economic development and social justice listed in the Eleventh Schedule, will be given to the Panchayats.

Key Points

  • The State Legislature can grant powers to Panchayats so they can function as self-governing bodies.
  • Laws can specify how powers and responsibilities are transferred to the Panchayats.
  • This includes preparing plans for economic development and ensuring social justice.
  • Responsibilities include implementing schemes listed in the Eleventh Schedule.

Why It Matters

This article is crucial because it legally empowers local self-governments (Panchayats) to take direct action in planning development and addressing social issues within their areas.

Landmark Judgements

No major landmark judgements.

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