State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people

Article 38 — State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people

State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.—(1) The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life. (2) The State shall, in particular, strive to minimise the inequalities in income, and endeavour to eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only amongst individuals but also amongst groups of people residing in different areas or engaged in different vocations.]

Plain English Summary

This article obligates the government (the State) to work hard to create a stable social environment where everyone benefits. This means ensuring that fairness—in terms of justice, society, economy, and politics—guides all parts of national life. The government must specifically try to reduce unfair differences in income, status, facilities, and opportunities for everyone.

Key Points

The State's main goal is to establish a social order that promotes the well-being of all citizens.
This social order must be based on justice across social, economic, and political spheres.
The government must actively work to reduce inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities for individuals and different groups.

Why It Matters

This article sets the fundamental duty of the government to ensure that society is fair and that basic welfare is prioritized for every citizen. It serves as a constitutional mandate for social justice.

Landmark Judgements

No major landmark judgements.