Constitution of India · Section Article 302
Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
Article 302 — Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
- Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse.—Parliament may by law impose such restrictions on the freedom of trade, commerce or intercourse between one State and another or within any part of the territory of India as may be required in the public interest.
Plain English Summary
This article gives the Parliament the power to make laws that limit or restrict how goods, services, and people move (trade, commerce, and intercourse) between different states or within India. This power is used only when it is necessary for the public good.
Key Points
- Parliament has the authority to create laws restricting trade, commerce, or movement between states.
- These restrictions must be imposed by a law made by Parliament.
- The restriction must be justified by the need to serve the public interest.
- This is a power granted to the central legislature (Parliament).
Why It Matters
It allows the government to manage trade and movement across state borders in ways that benefit the overall public welfare, such as for national security or public order.
Landmark Judgements
No major landmark judgements.