Constitution of Panchayats
Article 243B — Constitution of Panchayats
every State, Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels in accordance with the provisions of this Part. (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), Panchayats at the intermediate level may not be constituted in a State having a population not exceeding twenty lakhs.
Plain English Summary
This article establishes that every state must have Panchayats (local self-governing bodies) at the village, intermediate, and district levels, following the rules laid out in this Part of the Constitution. However, it sets a limit: Panchayats at the intermediate level cannot be created in a state whose total population is less than twenty lakh (2 million).
Key Points
- Panchayats must exist at three levels: village, intermediate, and district.
- The constitution of these bodies must follow the rules specified in this Part.
- Intermediate-level Panchayats are restricted in states with populations under 20 lakh.
Why It Matters
This article is fundamental because it ensures that local governance structures are established across the country, giving citizens a direct voice in managing local affairs.
Landmark Judgements
No major landmark judgements.