Constitution of India · Section Article 99

Oath or affirmation by members

Article 99 — Oath or affirmation by members

of Parliament shall, before taking his seat, make and subscribe before the President, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.


Plain English Summary

This article states that every member of Parliament must take an oath or affirmation before the President (or someone appointed by the President) before they can officially take their seat in Parliament. This ensures that members formally promise to uphold the duties and responsibilities of their position.

Key Points

  • Members must take an oath or affirmation before taking their seat.
  • The oath or affirmation must follow the specific format detailed in the Third Schedule of the Constitution.
  • This process is mandatory for all members of Parliament.
  • It is a formal commitment to the duties associated with being a member of Parliament.

Why It Matters

This article establishes the solemn legal commitment that Members of Parliament make to the country by swearing an oath, which reinforces their accountability to the Constitution and the public.

Landmark Judgements

No major landmark judgements.

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