Constitution of India · Section Article 56
Term of office of President
Article 56 — Term of office of President
a term of five years from the date on which he enters upon his office: Provided that—
- (a) the President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice-President, resign his office;
- (b) the President may, for violation of the Constitution, be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in article 61;
- (c) the President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office. (2) Any resignation addressed to the Vice-President under clause (a) of the proviso to clause (1) shall forthwith be communicated by him to the Speaker of the House of the People.
Plain English Summary
The President of India serves a term of five years from the day they take office. The President can resign by writing to the Vice-President, and even after their term ends, they continue to hold office until their replacement takes over.
Key Points
- The President's term of office is fixed at five years.
- The President can resign by writing a letter addressed to the Vice-President.
- The President can be removed from office through impeachment for violating the Constitution (as per Article 61).
- The President remains in office until their successor assumes the role.
Why It Matters
This provision ensures continuity in the executive branch, meaning there is always a functioning head of state even during transitions between presidential terms.
Landmark Judgements
No major landmark judgements.