Constitution of India · Section Article 44

Uniform civil code for the citizens

Article 44 — Uniform civil code for the citizens

secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. 45. Provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.—The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.]


Plain English Summary

This article aims to establish a single, common set of laws (a Uniform Civil Code) that applies to all citizens across India, regardless of their religion. It also mandates that the government must work towards providing care and education for young children under six years old.

Key Points

  • Uniform Civil Code: The goal is to create one set of personal laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption for everyone in India.
  • Early Childhood Care: States have a duty to ensure that all children under the age of six receive necessary care and education.
  • State Endeavor: The government is required to actively strive to implement these provisions.

Why It Matters

This article seeks to reduce religious differences in personal law matters by ensuring equality for all citizens, while also focusing on the fundamental right to early childhood development.

Landmark Judgements

No major landmark judgements.

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