Constitution of India · Section Article 243W
Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc
Article 243W — Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc
243W. Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.—Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Legislature of a State may, by law, endow—
- (a) the Municipalities with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as institutions of self-government and such law may contain provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities upon Municipalities, subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, with respect to—
- (i) the preparation of plans for economic development and social
justice;
- (ii) the performance of functions and the implementation of schemes as may be entrusted to them including those in relation to the matters listed in the Twelfth Schedule;
- (b) the Committees with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to carry out the responsibilities conferred upon them including those in relation to the matters listed in the Twelfth Schedule.
Plain English Summary
This article gives the State Legislature the power to create laws that grant Municipalities the necessary powers and authority to act as self-governing bodies. These powers include planning for economic development, social justice, and carrying out specific functions assigned to them.
Key Points
- The State Legislature can give Municipalities powers to function as institutions of self-government.
- Laws can specify which responsibilities, including those listed in the Twelfth Schedule, are given to the Municipalities.
- The Legislature can also establish committees with the authority needed to perform these assigned responsibilities.
Why It Matters
This article is crucial because it defines the legal framework for how local city governments (Municipalities) can manage their own affairs and deliver essential services to citizens.
Landmark Judgements
No major landmark judgements.