Constitution of India · Section Article 235

Control over subordinate courts

Article 235 — Control over subordinate courts

courts and courts subordinate thereto including the posting and promotion of, and the grant of leave to, persons belonging to the judicial service of a State and holding any post inferior to the post of district judge shall be vested in the High Court, but nothing in this article shall be construed as taking away from any such person any right of appeal which he may have under the law regulating the conditions of his service or as authorising the High Court to deal with him otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of his service prescribed under such law.


Plain English Summary

This article states that the High Court has the authority to control and manage subordinate courts within its jurisdiction, including decisions about posting, promotion, and granting leave to judicial officers below the level of a District Judge. However, this power does not remove any existing appeal rights an officer has under their service rules.

Key Points

  • The High Court controls subordinate courts and related administrative matters.
  • It has authority over the posting, promotion, and leave of judicial staff below the District Judge level.
  • This control is subject to the specific rules governing the judicial service.
  • An officer's right to appeal under their service law remains intact.

Why It Matters

This article establishes a hierarchical structure where the High Court plays a supervisory role over lower courts and judicial personnel, ensuring administrative oversight within the judicial system.

Landmark Judgements

No major landmark judgements.

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