Constitution of India · Section Article 2
Admission or establishment of new States
Article 2 — Admission or establishment of new States
by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. 2A. [Sikkim to be associated with the Union.] —Omitted by the Constitution (Thirty-sixth Amendment) Act, 1975, s. 5 (w.e.f. 26-4-1975).]
Plain English Summary
This article gives the Parliament (the law-making body) the power to decide whether a new territory can join the Union of India or if a new state can be created. The government decides the rules and conditions for this admission or establishment.
Key Points
- Parliament has the authority to admit new states into the Union.
- Parliament also has the power to establish entirely new states.
- The terms and conditions for admission or establishment are determined by the law made by Parliament.
- This is a fundamental power related to the territorial integrity of India.
Why It Matters
This article is crucial because it outlines the constitutional mechanism through which India expands its geographical boundaries, affecting the political map and administrative structure of the country.
Landmark Judgements
No major landmark judgements.