Abolition of Untouchability

Article 17 — Abolition of Untouchability

practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.

---

Plain English Summary

This article makes it illegal to practice or enforce any form of untouchability. Any action taken against someone because of their 'untouchability' is a punishable offense under the law.

Key Points

• Practicing untouchability in any way is strictly forbidden.
• Any discrimination based on untouchability is a criminal offense.
• The law provides penalties for those who violate this prohibition.

Why It Matters

This article aims to eradicate social discrimination and ensure that every citizen is treated with dignity, regardless of their social status.

Landmark Judgements

Case	Year	Significance
State of Madras vs. Champa Narain (1951)	1951	Established the constitutional mandate against untouchability.
SC vs. State of Tamil Nadu (Various cases)	Various	Reinforced the need for state action to abolish untouchability in practice.

Related Articles

• Article 15 — Prohibition of Discrimination on Grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth
• Article 46 — Promotion of educational and economic interests of weaker sections of the people, and for the preservation of the arts, culture, and language