Constitution of India · Section Article 135
Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
Article 135 — Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
- Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court.—Until Parliament by law otherwise provides, the Supreme Court shall also have jurisdiction and powers with respect to any matter to which the provisions of article 133 or article 134 do not apply if jurisdiction and powers in relation to that matter were exercisable by the Federal Court immediately before the commencement of this Constitution under any existing law.
Plain English Summary
This article explains that until Parliament makes specific rules, the Supreme Court can step in and handle certain legal matters that were previously handled by the Federal Court under old laws. This allows the Supreme Court to maintain continuity of justice regarding pending issues.
Key Points
- The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over matters where Articles 133 or 134 do not apply, provided the Federal Court could handle them under previous laws.
- This power is temporary until Parliament legislates otherwise.
- It ensures that legal proceedings continue smoothly during the transition period after the Constitution came into effect.
Why It Matters
This provision helps ensure that existing legal matters are not stalled while new constitutional structures are being established, providing a mechanism for immediate judicial oversight.
Landmark Judgements
No major landmark judgements.